TRAGEDY AND DEFIANCE

THE LIVES AND POETRY OF
Sylvia Plath, Forugh Farrokhzad, and Perveen Shakir
By
MAHMOOD ALI AYUB

About The Author
MAHMOOD ALI AYUB

Mahmood Ali Ayub is a respected scholar of economic subjects who has also become recently interested in literature, especially Persian literature. Particularly the lives and poetry of influential female poets. In ‘Tragedy and Defiance,’ Ayub portrays the captivating lives and groundbreaking poetry of Sylvia Plath, Forugh Farrokhzad, and Parveen Shakir, examining how they challenged societal norms, including gender roles and mental health issues, through their powerful verses on writing poetry. Ayub’s analysis accentuates these poets’ profound impact on 20th-century literature and social movements. With over thirty-five years of experience with the World Bank and the United Nations Development Programme, Ayub also nurtures a passionate interest in literature, especially Persian poetry. Fluent in six languages, his diverse background enriches his understanding of the cultural contexts that shaped these poets’ lives and works. “Tragedy and Defiance” celebrates the poetic genius of Plath, Farrokhzad, and Shakir, reflecting Ayub’s deep appreciation for their contributions to women’s studies, poetry analysis, and broader social, cultural discourse, and best Poetry Books.

About the book

Tragedy and Defiance:

The Lives and Poetry of Sylvia Plath, Forugh Farrokhzad, and Parveen Shakir by Mahmood Ali Ayub examines the lives and poetry of three remarkable women poets. The book explores how Sylvia Plath, an American poet, Forugh Farrokhzad, an Iranian poet, and Parveen Shakir, a Pakistani poet, used their poetry to challenge and go beyond societal norms. Plath examined how society viewed gender roles and pressures, while Farrokhzad boldly spoke out against Iranian norms to support women’s rights. On the other hand, Shakir broke Pakistani cultural expectations by celebrating female empowerment in her poetry. Ayub’s book not only presents these poets as challengers of the status quo but also as creators of a lasting impact on readers worldwide. Their poems, which continue to inspire people to examine society and embrace their unique voices critically, are more relevant than ever in our current social climate.

“Tragedy and Defiance” is a must-read for anyone interested in 20th-century literature, women’s studies, or poetry that delves into critical social issues. It’s a journey through powerful words that highlight the enduring legacies of Sylvia Plath, Forugh Farrokhzad, and Parveen Shakir, and it has the potential to inspire readers to think critically about societal norms and embrace their voices.

Tragedy and Defiance: The Lives and Poetry of Sylvia Plath, Forugh Farrokhzad and Perveen Shakir By Mahmood Ali Ayub
Tragedy and Defiance: The Lives and Poetry of Sylvia Plath, Forugh Farrokhzad and Perveen Shakir By Mahmood Ali Ayub
Apex Book Publishing
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It is invariably a good sign when a writer does not allow tragedy and adversity to daunt him or her to the point where one’s writing ability is crippled. It is therefore inspiring that the sad loss of both his wife (to Lou Gehrig’s disease) and young son (in a motorcycle accident) rendered Mahmood Ali Ayub to become especially sympathetic towards the lives and losses of other individuals,
Mahnaz Ahmad,
Ph.D in Comparative Literature Indepandent Scholar, Washington DC, USA.
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"A well-researched, cross cultural comparison of three influential poets of our times. Mahmood Ayub skillfully navigates three languages to show the commonality in their tragic, experiential struggles against discrimination, patriarchy and misogyny."
Azra Raza,
MD Chan Soon-Shiong Professor of Medicine Columbia University, NY, USA
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"The author elegantly summarizes how three poets from widely different cultures have elements of commonality on issues of patriarchy and discrimination."
Jane Lambert Barrister
Specialist in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, U.K
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"A compact but comprehensive study of the lives and works of three important twentieth century women poets. This is an impressive work of literary and biographical scholarship."
Salima Hashmi
Professor Emerita BNU and former Principal of National College of Arts, Lahore, Pakistan.
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"This sensitive and evocative comparative study of three major women poets is unusual and of deep interest to academics, researchers, students and lovers of poetry everywhere."
Dr Alexander Fleming
Former World Bank Economist and Author
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"I knew the author from our St. Andrews days. It was clear to me instantly the positive impact he would have on his fellow students, and on the University more generally. How right I was. This engaging and beautifully written autobiography tracks his quest for justice and change".
Dr Nasim Ashraf
Minister of State in Pakistan, Physician, Social Worker And Former Cricketer
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"A delightful book by an author with whom I was a school mate in Peshawar, Pakistan, in the early 1960s. The book outlines how a boy from the under-developed tribal area of Pakistan rose through the ranks to become an accomplished and well-respected economic diplomat and a lover of poetry. I strongly recommend the book to those who are interested in the life of a liberal and socially conscious author".
Abigail Adams Greenesy
Artist/Musician
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As a long time neighbor and close family friend of this interesting author, what captured my attention was his meticulous and faithful description of his artist wife, Mansoora Hassan's tragic battle with Lou Gehrig's Disease. This autobiography summarizes the journey of a tribal Pashtun from the foothills of the Himalayas to his cosmopolitan life in Washington D.C"

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